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Old Testament
The Old Testament reveals God’s creation, covenant with Israel, and redemptive plan through promises, laws, prophecies, and worship. It foreshadows Christ as the fulfillment of God’s promises, showcasing His faithfulness, justice, and mercy amid humanity’s sin and longing for salvation. Its narratives, poetry, and prophecies point to Christ’s coming kingdom.
Pentateuch
The Pentateuch lays the foundation of God’s covenant with humanity, detailing creation, sin, the flood, Abraham’s calling, Israel’s deliverance from Egypt, the law, and the tabernacle. It reveals God’s holiness, justice, and grace, pointing to Christ as the promised Seed, the true Passover Lamb, and the fulfillment of God’s law.
Genesis
Genesis begins with creation and humanity’s fall, leading to God’s covenant with Abraham. It traces the patriarchs—Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph—emphasizing God’s sovereignty and promises to bless all nations. The book highlights sin’s consequences and God’s plan of redemption, pointing to Christ as the promised Seed who brings salvation to the world.
Exodus
Exodus recounts Israel’s deliverance from Egypt, God’s covenant at Mount Sinai, and the tabernacle’s construction. It highlights God’s power, faithfulness, and desire to dwell with His people. Through Moses, God establishes worship and law, foreshadowing Christ, the ultimate Deliverer, Lawgiver, and the true tabernacle where God’s presence dwells eternally.
Leviticus
Leviticus outlines God’s laws for holiness, worship, and sacrifices, emphasizing atonement and purity. Through the priesthood and offerings, it reveals humanity’s need for reconciliation with a holy God. The book points to Christ, the perfect sacrifice and eternal High Priest, who fulfills the law and secures redemption for His people.
Numbers
Numbers chronicles Israel’s wilderness journey, marked by rebellion, discipline, and God’s faithfulness. Despite their sin, God preserves His covenant people and prepares them to enter the Promised Land. It underscores the necessity of faith and obedience, ultimately pointing to Christ, the greater leader, who guides His people into eternal rest.
Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy is Moses’ farewell address, reiterating God’s covenant and law before Israel enters Canaan. It emphasizes God’s faithfulness, the blessings of obedience, and consequences of sin. Moses foreshadows Christ, the greater prophet and mediator, who fulfills the law, secures the promises, and leads His people into true spiritual life.
Old Testament Historical Books
The Historical Books narrate Israel’s journey in the Promised Land, highlighting God’s faithfulness, Israel’s disobedience, and His deliverance through judges, kings, and prophets. They reveal the need for a perfect King and Savior, fulfilled in Christ, who secures an eternal kingdom of righteousness for His redeemed people.
Joshua
Joshua records Israel’s conquest of Canaan under Joshua’s leadership, fulfilling God’s promises to Abraham. It emphasizes God’s faithfulness, the necessity of covenant obedience, and the allotment of the land. The book points to Christ, the greater Joshua, who leads His people into eternal rest.
Judges
Judges depicts Israel’s cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance under judges. It reveals the depth of humanity’s rebellion and God’s mercy in raising deliverers. The book highlights the need for a righteous, eternal King, pointing to Christ, who rescues His people from sin’s bondage and reigns in perfect justice and peace.
Ruth
Ruth tells of God’s providence in preserving the messianic line through Ruth, a Moabite widow, and Boaz, her redeemer. Their union reflects God’s redemptive love and faithfulness to His covenant. The book points to Christ, the ultimate Kinsman-Redeemer, who redeems His people and brings them into His eternal kingdom.
1 Samuel
First Samuel recounts Israel’s transition from judges to monarchy, focusing on Samuel, Saul, and David. It highlights God’s sovereignty in raising up leaders, Saul’s failure, and David’s rise as a man after God’s heart. The book foreshadows Christ, the true King, who fulfills God’s covenant purposes for His people.
2 Samuel
Second Samuel narrates David’s reign, highlighting his triumphs, failures, and God’s covenant to establish his eternal throne. Despite David’s sin, God’s grace prevails, pointing to Christ, the sinless Son of David, who reigns forever and secures redemption for His people.
1 Kings
First Kings records Israel’s history from Solomon’s reign to Ahab’s, contrasting covenant faithfulness with idolatry. Solomon builds the temple but falls into sin, leading to a divided kingdom. Prophets like Elijah confront apostasy, showing God’s sovereignty and grace amid judgment. The book anticipates Christ, the perfect King who establishes an unshakable kingdom.
2 Kings
Second Kings continues Israel’s divided kingdom, chronicling the decline of both Israel and Judah due to covenant unfaithfulness. Prophets like Elisha call for repentance amid worsening idolatry. Despite judgment and exile, God’s promises endure, pointing to Christ, the eternal King who restores His people.
1 Chronicles
First Chronicles recounts Israel’s lineage from Adam to post-exilic restoration, emphasizing David’s royal line and God’s covenant promises. It details David’s reign, his preparation for the temple, and Israel’s worship reforms. The book highlights God’s faithfulness, the importance of worship, and the centrality of the Davidic line, pointing to Christ, the eternal King.
2 Chronicles
Second Chronicles emphasizes Judah’s history from Solomon’s reign to the exile, focusing on the temple and covenant faithfulness. It portrays the consequences of sin, God’s patience through prophetic warnings, and hope in restoration. The book underscores Christ as the true temple and King who fulfills God’s redemptive promises.
Ezra
Ezra describes the return of exiles to Jerusalem, the rebuilding of the temple, and the reestablishment of worship under God’s law. Through Ezra’s leadership, the book highlights God’s faithfulness and covenant renewal, foreshadowing Christ as the ultimate restorer of true worship.
Nehemiah
Nehemiah details the rebuilding of Jerusalem’s walls under Nehemiah’s leadership, emphasizing God’s sovereignty, covenant faithfulness, and the people’s repentance. It underscores the need for spiritual and physical restoration, pointing to Christ, who secures ultimate protection and renewal for His people, establishing them as a holy city in His eternal kingdom.
Esther
Esther recounts God’s providence in preserving His people during their exile in Persia through Esther’s courage and Mordecai’s faith. Though God’s name is unmentioned, His sovereignty is evident, pointing to Christ, who secures ultimate deliverance for His covenant people.
Old Testament Poetry & Wisdom
Poetry and Wisdom Books explore life’s beauty, suffering, and purpose, offering reflections on God’s sovereignty, human frailty, and covenantal love. They emphasize worship, wisdom, and trust in God. These writings point to Christ as the ultimate wisdom, the suffering Redeemer, and the eternal King who fulfills all hope and longing.
Job
Job wrestles with suffering and God’s sovereignty, ultimately affirming God’s wisdom and justice. Job’s faith through trials points to God’s redemptive purposes and foreshadows Christ, the suffering Servant and ultimate mediator, who endures suffering on behalf of His people and secures their vindication and restoration through His resurrection.
Psalms
Psalms is a collection of prayers, laments, and praises exalting God’s character, works, and covenant faithfulness. Many psalms prophetically anticipate Christ as the ultimate King, Redeemer, and Shepherd. They encourage believers to trust in God, worship Him in every circumstance, and find hope in the promises fulfilled in Christ’s reign.
Proverbs
Proverbs offers practical wisdom for godly living, rooted in the fear of the Lord. It contrasts the paths of wisdom and folly, teaching discernment and righteousness. The book points to Christ as the embodiment of divine wisdom, who perfectly reveals God’s character and guides His people in the way of eternal life.
Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes reflects on life’s fleeting nature and the futility of earthly pursuits apart from God. It concludes that true meaning is found in fearing God and keeping His commandments. The book points to Christ, who brings ultimate fulfillment and eternal hope, redeeming life from vanity through His work and promises.
Song of Solomon
Song of Solomon celebrates marital love, symbolizing the intimate relationship between Christ and His Church. It highlights the joy, faithfulness, and exclusivity of covenant love. The book points to Christ as the divine Bridegroom who loves His people perfectly and secures their eternal union with Him through His redemptive work.
Old Testament Major Prophets
The Major Prophets proclaim God’s judgment for sin, His call to repentance, and promises of restoration. They emphasize God’s sovereignty, holiness, and the coming Messiah, who brings salvation and establishes God’s eternal kingdom. These prophecies find their fulfillment in Christ, the suffering Servant and reigning King.
Isaiah
Isaiah proclaims judgment for sin and promises salvation through the coming Messiah. It highlights God’s holiness, justice, and grace, foretelling the suffering servant and the eternal King. The book points to Christ, who fulfills every prophecy, bearing sin, bringing peace, and establishing God’s everlasting kingdom of righteousness.
Jeremiah
Jeremiah warns of Judah’s impending exile due to covenant unfaithfulness while offering hope through God’s promise of a new covenant. The book underscores God’s sovereignty, judgment, and mercy. It points to Christ, who fulfills the new covenant by writing God’s law on the hearts of His people and securing their redemption.
Lamentations
Lamentations mourns Jerusalem’s destruction, expressing grief over sin’s consequences and trust in God’s steadfast love. It reveals the depths of human sorrow and the hope of restoration through God’s mercy. The book points to Christ, who bears the ultimate judgment for sin and brings comfort and renewal to His people.
Ezekiel
Ezekiel emphasizes God’s holiness, judgment, and restoration, prophesying a new covenant, a life-giving Spirit, and a future temple. It reveals God’s faithfulness to His promises despite Israel’s sin. The book points to Christ as the Good Shepherd, who gathers His people, gives them new life, and dwells among them forever.
Daniel
Daniel highlights God’s sovereignty over nations, His deliverance of the faithful, and His eternal kingdom. Through visions of future kingdoms and the coming Son of Man, it offers hope amid persecution. The book points to Christ, the ultimate King, who establishes God’s everlasting dominion and secures victory for His people.
Old Testament Minor Prophets
The Minor Prophets call Israel to repentance, warn of judgment, and promise restoration through God’s faithfulness. They highlight God’s justice, mercy, and sovereign rule over nations. Each book points to Christ, the ultimate Redeemer and King, who fulfills God’s covenant promises and brings salvation to His people.
Hosea
Hosea depicts God’s steadfast love for His unfaithful people, symbolized in Hosea’s marriage to Gomer. It reveals God’s desire for repentance and His promise of restoration. The book points to Christ, who redeems His Church, loves her unconditionally, and restores her to faithfulness through His sacrificial death and resurrection.
Joel
Joel warns of judgment through a locust plague and foretells the outpouring of the Spirit in the last days. It calls for repentance and promises salvation for those who trust in God. The book points to Christ, who inaugurates the age of the Spirit and secures deliverance through His atoning work.
Amos
Amos declares God’s judgment on Israel for injustice and false worship, calling for repentance and righteousness. It highlights God’s concern for justice and His promises of restoration. The book points to Christ, the righteous Judge, who establishes perfect justice and restores His people through His redemptive work.
Obadiah
Obadiah foretells Edom’s judgment for opposing God’s people and promises deliverance and restoration for Israel. It reveals God’s justice and sovereignty over all nations. The book points to Christ, who triumphs over all enemies, vindicates His people, and establishes His kingdom where righteousness and peace prevail forever.
Jonah
Jonah tells of God’s mercy toward Nineveh despite Jonah’s reluctance, revealing God’s compassion for sinners. It highlights repentance and God’s sovereignty over salvation. The book foreshadows Christ’s death, burial, and resurrection, offering salvation to all who repent and believe in Him, the greater prophet who obeys perfectly.
Micah
Micah warns of judgment for Israel’s sin while promising the coming Messiah, born in Bethlehem, who brings peace and salvation. It emphasizes God’s justice, mercy, and covenant faithfulness. The book points to Christ, the Shepherd-King, who fulfills these promises and establishes His kingdom of righteousness and peace forever.
Nahum
Nahum announces Nineveh’s destruction, highlighting God’s justice and power over the wicked. It offers comfort to God’s people, assuring them of His sovereign control. The book points to Christ, who defeats all His enemies, protects His people, and secures their ultimate victory and rest in His eternal kingdom.
Habakkuk
Habakkuk wrestles with God’s use of wicked nations for judgment, ultimately affirming trust in God’s justice and sovereignty. It highlights the just living by faith. The book points to Christ, who secures salvation through faith, reveals God’s righteousness, and brings hope amid trials through His triumph over sin and death.
Zephaniah
Zephaniah warns of the Day of the Lord, a time of judgment for sin and restoration for the faithful remnant. It highlights God’s justice, mercy, and covenant promises. The book points to Christ, who endures judgment on behalf of His people and rejoices over them as His redeemed bride.
Haggai
Haggai calls Israel to prioritize rebuilding the temple, promising God’s presence and blessings. It points to Christ as the greater temple, in whom God’s glory dwells fully. The book encourages believers to trust in God’s provision and look forward to the ultimate restoration of His kingdom through Christ.
Zechariah
Zechariah proclaims hope through visions of restoration and prophecies of the coming Messiah, the humble King and pierced Savior. It highlights God’s faithfulness and future kingdom. The book points to Christ, who fulfills these promises, brings redemption, and reigns as the eternal Priest-King over His people.
Malachi
Malachi rebukes Israel’s unfaithfulness and foretells the coming of the Lord and His messenger. It emphasizes God’s love, justice, and covenant faithfulness. The book points to Christ, the Sun of Righteousness, who brings healing and salvation, and John the Baptist, the forerunner who prepares the way for His coming.
New Testament
The New Testament reveals the fulfillment of God’s promises through Christ’s life, death, and resurrection. It announces salvation by grace through faith, the Church’s growth, and the hope of Christ’s return. It presents Jesus as the Savior and Lord, establishing God’s eternal kingdom and securing redemption for all who believe.
New Testament Gospels
The Gospels proclaim Jesus’ life, teachings, miracles, death, and resurrection, revealing Him as the promised Messiah, the Son of God, and Savior of the world. They emphasize His authority, grace, and redemptive mission. Jesus fulfills Old Testament promises, inaugurates God’s kingdom, and offers eternal life to all who believe.
Matthew
Matthew presents Jesus as the promised Messiah, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies. It emphasizes His kingdom, teachings, miracles, death, and resurrection, revealing Him as the King of kings. The book calls all nations to discipleship, pointing to Christ as the fulfillment of the law and the Savior who inaugurates God’s eternal kingdom.
Mark
Mark portrays Jesus as the suffering Servant and Son of God, emphasizing His authority, miracles, and sacrificial death. It is fast-paced, highlighting Christ’s mission to serve and save sinners. The book calls readers to follow Christ in faith and action, pointing to His ultimate victory through His death and resurrection.
Luke
Luke emphasizes Jesus’ humanity, compassion, and role as Savior for all people, especially the marginalized. It highlights His parables, miracles, and teachings, culminating in His death and resurrection. The book shows Christ’s perfect obedience and His mission to seek and save the lost, offering salvation to all who believe.
John
John proclaims Jesus as the eternal Word, fully God and fully man, who brings life and light. It emphasizes His divine nature through signs, teachings, and the “I AM” statements. The book centers on Christ’s sacrificial love, death, and resurrection, offering eternal life to all who trust in Him.
Acts
Acts
Acts recounts the growth of the early Church through the apostles and the Holy Spirit’s power. It highlights the spread of the gospel from Jerusalem to the nations. The book demonstrates Christ’s ongoing work as the risen Lord, building His Church and advancing His kingdom through faithful witnesses.
Pauline Epistles
The Pauline Epistles expound the gospel, teaching justification by faith, sanctification, and the unity of the Church in Christ. They address theological truths and practical Christian living, emphasizing grace, love, and hope. They point to Christ as the cornerstone of salvation, the head of the Church, and the source of eternal life.
Romans
Romans expounds the gospel, highlighting humanity’s sin, God’s righteousness, and justification by faith in Christ. It explores sanctification, assurance, and God’s sovereignty in salvation. The book calls believers to live transformed lives, pointing to Christ as the fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan and the source of eternal life.
1 Corinthians
First Corinthians addresses divisions, immorality, and doctrinal issues in the Church, calling for unity and holiness. It emphasizes love, spiritual gifts, and the resurrection. The book points to Christ as the wisdom and power of God, whose death and resurrection provide the foundation for godly living and eternal hope.
2 Corinthians
Second Corinthians defends Paul’s apostleship, emphasizes God’s power in weakness, and calls for generosity and reconciliation. It highlights the gospel’s transformative power in suffering and ministry. The book points to Christ as the source of comfort and strength, who secures believers’ reconciliation with God and equips them for faithful service.
Galatians
Galatians defends justification by faith alone, rejecting legalism and emphasizing freedom in Christ. It highlights the Spirit’s role in producing godly living. The book points to Christ as the fulfillment of the law and the one who liberates His people, enabling them to live by faith and walk in the Spirit.
Ephesians
Ephesians celebrates God’s grace in salvation, emphasizing the Church’s unity as Christ’s body. It highlights spiritual blessings, the mystery of the gospel, and instructions for godly living. The book points to Christ as the head of the Church, who reconciles believers to God and one another, establishing His eternal kingdom.
Philippians
Philippians emphasizes joy in Christ amid trials, calling believers to humility, unity, and perseverance. It highlights Christ’s example of selfless obedience and His exaltation as Lord. The book encourages believers to find contentment in Christ, who strengthens them to live faithfully and joyfully for God’s glory in all circumstances.
Colossians
Colossians exalts Christ’s supremacy over all creation and His sufficiency for salvation. It warns against false teachings and calls believers to live godly lives rooted in Christ. The book points to Jesus as the image of the invisible God, who reconciles all things through His death and equips His people for holiness.
1 Thessalonians
First Thessalonians encourages steadfast faith, love, and hope amid persecution. It emphasizes Christ’s return and calls believers to live in holiness and readiness. The book points to Jesus as the risen Lord who sanctifies His people, comforts them with the promise of His return, and secures their eternal destiny.
2 Thessalonians
Second Thessalonians offers hope amid trials, clarifying Christ’s return and the final judgment. It warns against idleness and encourages perseverance in faith. The book points to Christ as the righteous Judge and Savior who will return in glory, vindicating His people and establishing His eternal kingdom of justice and peace.
1 Timothy
First Timothy provides guidance for church leadership, sound doctrine, and godly living. It emphasizes prayer, the qualifications for leaders, and the centrality of the gospel. The book points to Christ as the one mediator between God and man, who enables believers to pursue holiness and fulfill their calling in the Church.
2 Timothy
Second Timothy is Paul’s final letter, encouraging Timothy to endure hardship and remain faithful to the gospel. It emphasizes Scripture’s sufficiency and God’s faithfulness. The book points to Christ as the righteous Judge and Savior, who empowers His servants to persevere and rewards their faithfulness in His eternal kingdom.
Titus
Titus instructs church leaders to teach sound doctrine and model godly living, emphasizing grace and good works. It highlights the gospel’s transformative power in all aspects of life. The book points to Christ as the Savior who redeems His people, purifies them for Himself, and enables them to live for His glory.
Philemon
Philemon is a personal letter urging forgiveness and reconciliation between Philemon and his runaway slave, Onesimus. It highlights love, grace, and equality in Christ. The book points to Jesus as the ultimate reconciler, who brings peace between God and humanity and transforms relationships within the body of Christ.
New Testament General Epistles
The General Epistles exhort believers to persevere in faith, pursue holiness, and resist false teaching. They emphasize Christ’s supremacy, the assurance of salvation, and love for God and others. These letters point to Jesus as the eternal High Priest, perfect example of faith, and the anchor of hope for God’s people.
Hebrews
Hebrews exalts Christ as the superior revelation of God, greater than angels, Moses, and the priesthood. It emphasizes His once-for-all sacrifice, eternal priesthood, and the new covenant. The book calls believers to persevere in faith, pointing to Christ as the author and perfecter of faith and the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promises.
James
James emphasizes practical faith, calling believers to live out their faith through good works, humility, and perseverance. It warns against favoritism, worldly desires, and uncontrolled speech. The book points to Christ as the source of wisdom and the perfect example of obedience, urging believers to reflect His character in daily life.
1 Peter
First Peter encourages believers facing persecution to stand firm in hope and holiness. It emphasizes their identity as God’s chosen people and Christ’s example of suffering. The book points to Christ as the cornerstone of the Church and the Shepherd who protects His people, securing their eternal inheritance.
2 Peter
Second Peter warns against false teachers and emphasizes growing in grace and knowledge of Christ. It highlights God’s patience, the certainty of judgment, and the promise of a new creation. The book points to Christ as the righteous Judge and Savior, who enables believers to live godly lives in anticipation of His return.
1 John
First John emphasizes fellowship with God through Christ, marked by love, obedience, and truth. It refutes false teachings and assures believers of eternal life. The book points to Jesus as the incarnate Word, the propitiation for sin, and the source of eternal life, calling believers to abide in Him.
2 John
Second John warns against false teachers and encourages believers to walk in love and truth. It emphasizes faithfulness to Christ’s teachings as evidence of genuine faith. The book points to Jesus as the truth and the one who enables His people to remain steadfast in their love for Him and one another.
3 John
Third John commends hospitality to faithful workers and warns against pride and opposition to the gospel. It contrasts godly leadership with selfish ambition. The book points to Christ as the ultimate model of servant-leadership, who empowers His people to support the truth and live in love and integrity.
Jude
Jude warns against false teachers and urges believers to contend for the faith. It emphasizes God’s judgment on the ungodly and His power to preserve the faithful. The book points to Christ as the Judge and Savior, who keeps His people secure and presents them blameless before God’s glory.
Apocalypse
Revelation
Revelation unveils Christ’s ultimate victory over evil and the consummation of God’s kingdom. Through visions of judgment, salvation, and the new creation, it assures believers of God’s sovereignty. The book points to Christ as the Lamb who was slain, the reigning King, and the Bridegroom who dwells with His redeemed forever.
Doctrines
The major doctrines of the Christian faith form the foundation of its theology and teachings. While different Christian denominations may emphasize certain aspects more than others, most adhere to the following core doctrines.
Theology Proper (God)
Christology (Christ)
Pneumatology (Holy Spirit)
Bibliology (Scripture)
Anthropology (Man)
Soteriology (Salvation)
Ecclesiology (Church)
Regulative Principle of Worship
Eschatology (Last Things)
Books
Summaries of Puritan, Reformed, and Other Books
“A Treatise on the Law and the Gospel” by John Colquhoun
John Colquhoun’s A Treatise on the Law and the Gospel explores the distinction and harmony between God’s law and the gospel. It emphasizes the law’s role in convicting sinners and guiding believers, while the gospel reveals salvation through Christ. Colquhoun addresses theological misconceptions, offering clarity on grace, obedience, and Christian living within Reformed theology.
“The Death of Death in the Death of Christ” by John Owen
John Owen’s The Death of Death in the Death of Christ defends particular redemption, arguing Christ’s death effectively saves the elect, not universally. He critiques universal atonement as inconsistent with God’s sovereignty. Owen presents a thorough, logical, and scriptural case for limited atonement, demonstrating the harmony between divine justice, grace, and redemption.
“The Gospel Mystery of Sanctification” by Walter Marshall
Walter Marshall’s The Gospel Mystery of Sanctification explores how believers grow in holiness through union with Christ. He emphasizes sanctification as a work of grace, not human effort, rooted in gospel promises. Marshall explains how faith in Christ enables obedience, offering practical counsel for overcoming sin and cultivating spiritual growth.
“The Tender Heart” by Richard Sibbes
Richard Sibbes’ The Tender Heart portrays a tender heart as one responsive to God’s Word and Spirit, marked by humility, repentance, and love. He encourages believers to guard against hardness of heart, find solace in Christ’s mercy, and live in communion with God. Sibbes emphasizes God’s kindness as the key to a softened heart.
People
David
David, a central figure in the Bible, was Israel’s second king, known for his courage, faith, and poetic psalms. He defeated Goliath, united Israel, and established Jerusalem as its capital. Despite personal flaws, including his sin with Bathsheba, David was “a man after God’s own heart,” symbolizing repentance, leadership, and God’s enduring covenant.
Jesse
Jesse, a Bethlehemite, was the father of King David in the Bible. Known for his lineage, he played a pivotal role in Israel’s history as the ancestor of Jesus Christ, fulfilling Messianic prophecies. Chosen by God, Jesse’s youngest son, David, became a shepherd, warrior, and Israel’s greatest king, uniting the nation under God’s covenant.
Magi / Wise Men
The Magi, or Wise Men, in Matthew 2 were scholars from the East who followed a star to find and honor the newborn King of the Jews. Bringing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh, they worshiped Jesus in Bethlehem. Their journey symbolizes Gentile recognition of Christ’s significance, fulfilling ancient prophecies of the Messiah.
Martin Luther
Martin Luther (1483–1546) was a German theologian and key figure in the Protestant Reformation. Challenging Catholic Church practices, he famously nailed his 95 Theses to a church door in 1517. Advocating salvation by faith alone, he translated the Bible into German, democratizing scripture access. His efforts reshaped Christianity, sparking widespread religious and cultural transformations.
Objects
Ark of the Covenant
The Ark of the Covenant was a sacred chest built by Israel at God’s command, overlaid with gold and containing the tablets of the Law. It symbolized God’s presence among His people, His covenant promises, and His holiness, with the mercy seat foreshadowing Christ’s atoning work for sinners.
