Understanding Romans 11:36
In Romans 11:36, the Apostle Paul concludes a profound section of his letter with these words:
“For from Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To Him be glory forever. Amen.”
This verse serves as a doxology—a spontaneous outburst of praise to God—at the end of Paul’s exploration of God’s plan of salvation in Romans 9–11.
Let’s unpack its meaning phrase by phrase.
From Him: God as the Source of All Things
The phrase “from Him” points to God as the origin of all things. Everything that exists owes its existence to God, the Creator of heaven and earth. Paul emphasizes here what he also says in Acts 17:28, “In Him we live and move and have our being.” All of creation, both physical and spiritual, originates from God’s sovereign will and power.
This truth humbles us, reminding us that we are entirely dependent on God for life, breath, and all things (Acts 17:25).
Through Him: God as the Sustainer of All Things
The phrase “through Him” declares that God is the sustainer of all creation. He not only brought the universe into existence but also continues to uphold and govern it. As Hebrews 1:3 says, Christ is “upholding the universe by the word of His power.”
This truth gives believers confidence that God’s purposes cannot fail. He is actively working in and through all things to accomplish His sovereign will.
To Him: God as the Goal of All Things
The phrase “to Him” reveals that God is the ultimate purpose or goal of all things. All of creation exists to glorify God and to display His majesty, wisdom, and grace. This echoes Colossians 1:16, which states that all things were created “for Him.”
For believers, this truth is deeply encouraging. It reminds us that our lives are not aimless but are directed toward the glory of God. Our chief end, as the Westminster Catechism beautifully states, is “to glorify God and to enjoy Him forever.”
To Him Be Glory Forever
Paul’s response to these truths is worship: “To Him be glory forever. Amen.” This is not merely a theological conclusion but a heartfelt response of adoration. God’s glory is the radiant display of His infinite perfections—His holiness, justice, love, wisdom, and power.
Paul’s doxology also reflects a Gospel-centered perspective. After exploring God’s redemptive plan, including His mercy to both Jews and Gentiles, Paul bursts into praise for the God whose purposes are unsearchable and whose ways are inscrutable (Romans 11:33).
Law and Gospel Perspective
From a Law and Gospel perspective, Romans 11:36 highlights both our obligation and our redemption:
The Law: As creatures made by God and sustained by Him, we owe Him perfect obedience and worship. The fact that all things exist “to Him” underscores His rightful claim over every aspect of our lives.
The Gospel: In light of our failure to glorify God as we ought (Romans 3:23), this verse magnifies the grace of God in Christ. Through the Gospel, we are reconciled to God and enabled to fulfill our ultimate purpose: to live for His glory. As Paul says earlier in Romans 11:32, “God has consigned all to disobedience, that He may have mercy on all.”
Christ-Centered Reflection
This verse also finds its ultimate fulfillment in Christ. Jesus is the One through whom all things were made (John 1:3), the One who upholds all things (Hebrews 1:3), and the One in whom all things are reconciled (Colossians 1:20). The glory of God is most clearly seen in the face of Jesus Christ (2 Corinthians 4:6).
Conclusion
Romans 11:36 is a profound declaration of God’s sovereignty and glory. It reminds us that everything begins and ends with Him. This truth calls us to a life of worship and gratitude, recognizing that our highest purpose is to glorify God in all that we do. Paul’s doxology invites us to join in exalting the One who is worthy of eternal praise. To Him be glory forever. Amen.
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