Numbers 4 Summary

Explanation of Numbers 4

Numbers 4 continues God’s instructions regarding the Levites, focusing on their responsibilities in transporting the Tabernacle. This chapter emphasizes God’s holiness, the importance of proper worship, and the need for reverence in handling sacred things.

The Kohathites: Carrying the Most Sacred Objects

The Kohathites were entrusted with transporting the most holy items, including:

• The Ark of the Covenant
• The Table of Showbread
• The Lampstand
• The Altar of Incense
• The Utensils used in worship

Before they could carry these items, the priests (Aaron and his sons) had to cover them with special cloths to prevent direct contact. If the Kohathites touched any of these objects, they would die. This showed the seriousness of God’s holiness—His presence is not to be approached casually.

The Gershonites: Transporting the Coverings

The Gershonites were responsible for carrying the outer coverings of the Tabernacle, including:

• The Curtains of the Tabernacle
• The Tent Coverings
• The Screen for the entrance

They were assigned two carts and oxen to help transport these materials, signifying that their load was lighter than the Merarites’.

The Merarites: Transporting the Structure

The Merarites had the heaviest load, carrying:

• The Frames, Bars, Pillars, and Bases of the Tabernacle
• The Pegs and Ropes

They received four carts and oxen to aid in their work, showing that God provided what was necessary for their labor.

The Total Number of Levites Assigned to Work

Each Levite family counted only men between ages 30 and 50—the age of prime service:

• Kohathites: 2,750 men
• Gershonites: 2,630 men
• Merarites: 3,200 men

The total number of Levites fit for Tabernacle service was 8,580.

Christ-Centered Interpretation

Christ as the True Mediator – The strict handling of the Tabernacle’s holy objects pointed to the necessity of a mediator. Just as only the priests could prepare the sacred things for transport, only Christ can grant access to God (Hebrews 9:11-12).

God’s Holiness and the Need for Reverence – The danger of touching holy things unprepared reminds us that sinners cannot approach God apart from Christ. His righteousness covers us, just as the sacred objects were covered before transport.

The Church’s Service to God – The Levites each had a role in maintaining worship, just as believers today have different callings in the Church (1 Corinthians 12:4-11).

Conclusion

Numbers 4 highlights God’s holiness, order, and provision for worship. It foreshadows Christ as the ultimate High Priest who secures our access to God and calls His Church to serve in His kingdom with reverence and devotion.